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Advantages of Making Salary Deferral 401k Contributions
5 Characteristics of your 401k
Effects of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 on Lump Sum 401k Distributions
Tax Increase Prevention & Reconciliation Act of 2005 and 401k Retirement Plans
What Happens to your 401k when you are Divorced?
Risks of Investing 401k Retirement Plan Savings in Company Stock
Become a Millionaire with your 401k Plan
Roth 401k - A Look at the Final Roth 401k Rules
Common Files
401k Retirement Plan
401k Rollover
401k Loans
401k Calculator
401k Contribution Limits
401k Withdrawal Rules
401k Saver's Tax Credit
Roth IRA Contribution Limits
Roth IRA Rules
IRA Rollover

401k Retirement Plans for Self Employed (Solo) Persons

If you own a small business where you are the employee or you and your spouse manage the business, then a solo 401k self employed retirement plan is a good retirement choice. Thanks to the Tax Relief Act of 2001, owners of self employed or solo 401k plans have the following advantages:

1) 100% Contribution Choice: You can contribute however much you want per year.

2) Higher Contribution Limit: You can contribute more funds than any other 401k account e.g a Roth IRA, traditional 401k, etc.

3) No maintenance: Solo 401k accounts are very easy to start up and do not require the services of a 401k administrator (which can be costly).

4) 401k Loan Service: If you need money for an emergency, you can take out a 401k loan of a maximum of $50,000 (or 1/2 of your solo 401k account reminder balance).

Characteristics of a Solo or Self Employed 401k Account

- Any type of business, whether a sole proprietorship (1 owner), partnership (multiple partners) or corporations (lots of shareholders) can open a solo 401k account.

- In order to be eligible for tax deductions in example the year 2005, you must setup the 401k account within that year (December 31st), no later.

Payments & Contributions to a Solo 401k Account

You can make contributions to your solo 401k account in 2 different contribution payments:

Contribution System 1
Contribution System 2

-> 100% of the first $15,000 of your annual self-employment wage

-> Plus a catch-up contribution of $5000 more if you are 50 or more years old

-> Contribute an additional 25% of annual wage

-> Or 20% of self-employment income

Hypothetical Solo 401k Investor Examples (for 2006)

1) Corporate Employee

Imagine the company you work for paid you $90,000 this year as your compensation.

Contribution System 1
Contribution System 2

-> 100% of the first $15,000 of your annual self-employment wage
= $15000

Total Contributions = $15,000 + $22,500
Total Contributions = $37,500

-> Contribute an additional 25% of annual wage
= 25% x $90,000
= $22500

If you are more than 50 years old, you are allowed a further 401k catch up contribution limit of $5000. Therefore, your total contributions for 2006 would be $37,500 + $5000 = $42,500

2) Sole Proprietorship

Contribution System 1
Contribution System 2

-> 100% of the first $15,000 of your annual self-employment wage
= $15000

Total Contributions = $15,000 + $18,000
Total Contributions = $31,000

-> Contribute an additional 20% of self-employment income.
= 20% x $90,000
= $18,000

If you are more than 50 years old, you are allowed a further 401k catch up contribution limit of $5000. Therefore, your total contributions for 2006 would be $31000 + $5000 = $36,000

Here's a graphical representation of the above data:

Limits of Solo 401k Contributions for 2006

Less than 50 Years Old
More than 50 Years Old
Maximum limit = $44000 Maximum limit = $44000
Catch Up Contribution = $5000
Total Limit = $49,000